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Reform and Renewal in South Asian Islam: The Chishti-Sabris in 18~(TH)-19~(TH) Century North India

机译:南亚伊斯兰教的改革与复兴:印度北部18〜(TH)-19〜(TH)世纪的Chishti-Sabris

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摘要

The great movement of revival and reform which swept through the Islamic world from the eighteenth century is its most important development since the early Islamic era. The impact has been felt down to the present: in the decline of forms of 'magic' in Sufi practice; in the emergence of scriptural religion; in a new emphasis on action on earth to achieve salvation; in the emergence of self-interpretation in piety; in a new emphasis on jihad; and even the fashioning of new states. Moin Nizami is concerned to examine just one aspect of this great story; the transformation of the Chishti-Sabri Sufi order in northern India in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries from a religiously inclusive order, flourishing in the pluralistic environment of eighteenth-century Awadh, to a dynamic Sufi order in the Doab region close to Delhi, which had accommodated most of the main strands of reforming belief and practice.
机译:自18世纪以来席卷伊斯兰世界的复兴和改革伟大运动是自早期伊斯兰时代以来最重要的发展。这种影响一直到现在为止:苏菲实践中“魔术”形式的减少;在圣经宗教的出现;重新强调在地球上实现救赎的行动;虔诚的自我解释的出现;重新强调圣战;甚至是新国家的兴起。 Moin Nizami只关注研究这个伟大故事的一个方面。在18世纪和19世纪,印度北部的Chishti-Sabri Sufi秩序从一个具有宗教包容性的秩序转变,在18世纪Awadh的多元化环境中蓬勃发展,在靠近德里的Doab地区发展成一个充满活力的Sufi秩序。适应了改革信仰和实践的大部分主要内容。

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