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Globalization and income inequality: Implications for intellectual property rights

机译:全球化与收入不平等:对知识产权的影响

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This paper examines the impact of globalization on income inequality for a cross-section of 62 developing countries over a period of 17 years (1985-2001). The results of the study indicate that globalization explains only 15% of the variance in income inequality. More specifically, the results show that (1) strengthening intellectual property rights and openness are positively correlated with income inequality; (2) foreign direct investment is negative and significantly correlated with income inequality but this is not robust to different model specifications; (3) the institutional infrastructure is negatively correlated with income inequality. The study's findings and the review of the literature suggest that globalization has both costs and benefits and that the opportunity for economic gains can be best realized within an environment that supports and promotes sound and credible government institutions, education and technological development.
机译:本文研究了全球化对62个发展中国家在17年(1985-2001年)中的收入不平等的影响。研究结果表明,全球化只能解释收入不平等差异的15%。更具体地说,结果表明:(1)加强知识产权和开放度与收入不平等正相关; (2)外国直接投资为负数,并且与收入不平等显着相关,但这对不同的模型规格而言并不稳健; (3)制度基础设施与收入不平等负相关。这项研究的发现和对文献的回顾表明,全球化既有代价也有利益,在支持和促进健全和可信的政府机构,教育和技术发展的环境中,最好地实现经济收益的机会。

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