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Arab Stars, Assyrian Dogs and Greek ‘Angels’: How Islamic is Muslim Dream Interpretation?

机译:阿拉伯明星,亚述犬和希腊“天使”:穆斯林的梦诠释有多伊斯兰?

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摘要

There is strong Islamic authority from Qurʾān and Sunna supporting the significance of true dreams as divine messages. Consequently, it is not surprising to find that Muslims of all social strata have taken their own and others’ dreams seriously and sought to have them interpreted. Types of interpretation may be divided into two main categories: inspirational interpretation undertaken by religious figures claiming extraordinary God-given insight (foremost among them the Prophet and, in later times, Sufi shaykhs) and deductive interpretation requiring the mastery of knowledge of symbolic images seen by the dreamer. Muslim writers compiled numerous books to offer guidance for the deductive interpreter of dreams, the earliest extant work being that of Ibn Qutayba (d. 889). After a theoretical introduction to the subject, the keys to dreams often, but not always, begin with lists of the meanings of religious symbols, notably of God, the prophets, angels, the Qurʾān, and move on to dreams of natural phenomena, humans and animals. The majority of these works draw on material of a recognizably Islamic character, but many also appear to have a considerable heritage that may prove to be derived from ancient Near Eastern dream lore passed on through Jewish, Christian and Persian tradition. A number also draw on the inheritance of the Hellenistic schools, especially the famous dream manual of Artemidorus. This article is concerned with the deductive category of dream interpretation, as represented by the dream symbolism of Muslim dream-books in Arabic, and asks to what extent Muslim authors were able to reconcile it with an Islamic ethical outlook.
机译:古兰经和逊纳派有强大的伊斯兰权威,支持将真实梦想作为神圣信息的意义。因此,发现所有社会阶层的穆斯林都认真对待自己的梦想和其他人的梦想并试图对其进行解释就不足为奇了。解释的类型可以分为两大类:宗教人士进行鼓舞性的解释,声称其具有非凡的神赐予的洞察力(其中最重要的是先知,而后来则为苏菲·谢赫),演绎性的解释则需要掌握所见象征图像的知识由梦想家。穆斯林作家编写了许多书籍,为演绎梦的演说家提供指导,最早的现存著作是伊本·库塔巴(Ibn Qutayba)(卒于889年)。从理论上对该主题进行介绍之后,梦想的关键常常但并非总是如此,首先列出宗教符号的含义,尤其是上帝,先知,天使,古兰经的含义,然后转向自然现象,人类的梦想和动物。这些作品大部分都采用具有伊斯兰特征的材料,但许多作品似乎也具有相当大的传承,可以证明是通过犹太,基督教和波斯传统传承而来的古代近东梦lo以求的。许多人还借鉴了希腊化学校的传承,尤其是著名的阿尔emi弥多斯的梦想手册。本文关注的是梦解的演绎范畴,以阿拉伯的穆斯林梦书的梦象征主义为代表,并询问穆斯林作者在多大程度上能够将其与伊斯兰道德观相调和。

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  • 来源
    《Journal of Islamic Studies》 |2011年第2期|p.215-233|共19页
  • 作者

    Elizabeth Sirriyeh;

  • 作者单位

    University of Leeds;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 01:21:04

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