首页> 外文期刊>Journal of interpretation research >Memories on the Trail: Families Connecting Their Prior Informal Learning Experiences to The Natural World During Nature Walks
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Memories on the Trail: Families Connecting Their Prior Informal Learning Experiences to The Natural World During Nature Walks

机译:步道上的回忆:在自然漫步中将以前的非正式学习经验与自然世界联系起来的家庭

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This study examined the importance of memories of informal learning experiences as families shared their prior experiences during meaning-making talk during nature walks. The families' memories came from previous visits to interpretive sites and were used to shape their observations of the natural world during conversations in the outdoors. Using ethnographic data collection and thematic analysis, findings are first presented through one family case study, then across all 16 participant families. Three findings include: (1) for one family, prior informal learning experiences provided an essential learning tool for making meaning together during their hike; (2) across the dataset, when families observed the landscape along the trail, they often connected memories gleaned from previous visits to the nature center, while encounters with natural objects sparked memories originating from other informal learning sites; and, (3) children most often recalled prior visits to the nature center, while parents made connections to other settings. This study revealed that families' personal memories were salient-months and even years later-as they attempted to make meaning with new experiences on the trail. Our work suggests that informal learning spaces that provide the opportunity to make previous connections to life experiences can have a long-term impact on families' new understandings about the environment.
机译:这项研究探讨了非正式学习经历的记忆的重要性,因为在自然漫步期间,家庭在有意义的谈话中分享了他们以前的经历。这些家庭的记忆来自以前对解释性地点的访问,并被用来在户外交谈中塑造他们对自然世界的观察。使用人种学数据收集和主题分析,首先通过一个家庭案例研究介绍研究结果,然后在所有16个参与家庭中进行研究。三个发现包括:(1)对于一个家庭来说,以前的非正式学习经历为他们在徒步旅行中共同表达意义提供了必要的学习工具; (2)在整个数据集中,当家庭成员沿着步道观察景观时,他们经常将以前访问自然中心时收集的记忆联系起来,而与自然物体的相遇则激发了其他非正式学习场所的记忆; (3)孩子最常回忆起以前去过自然中心的经历,而父母则与其他环境有联系。这项研究表明,家庭的个人记忆是显着的几个月甚至几年以后的,因为他们试图通过在道路上的新经历来表达自己的意思。我们的工作表明,非正式的学习空间可以为以前的生活经历提供联系机会,可以对家庭对环境的新认识产生长期影响。

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