A review of active vibration and noise suppression of plate-like structures with piezoelectric transducers

摘要

Structural vibrations are the major causes of noise problems, passenger discomforts, and mechanical failures in aerospace, automotive, and marine systems, which are mainly composed of lightweight and flexible plate-like structures. In order to reduce structural vibrations and noise radiations of lightweight structures, passive and active treatments have been used and investigated over the last three decades. Our aim of this article is to review current state-of-the-art of active vibration and noise suppression systems for plate and plate-like structures with various kinds of boundary conditions. The reviewed articles use numerical methods and experimental tools to study different aspects of controller architectures. In particular, the focus is placed on the active vibration and noise control systems utilizing piezoelectric patches as sensors and actuators since their popularity in vibration-based applications has increased significantly during the last two decades. We first classify the controllers according to their architectures, then compare their performance in vibration and noise attenuation, and finally provide suggestions for further progress. The categorization of the information regarding the controller strategies and sensor/actuator configurations for different host structures can be used by the controller designers as a starting point for their specific configuration.