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Environmental Kuznets curves: A spatial econometric approach

机译:库兹涅茨环境曲线:空间计量经济学方法

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Most researchers estimating environmental Kuznets curves (EKCs) implicitly assume that countries' per capita emissions are unaffected by events in neighbouring states. Using a panel of sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide emissions, a conventional EKC is augmented by spatially weighted values of the dependent and independent variables. National emissions per capita of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides are shown to be heavily influenced by the emissions per capita of neighbouring countries. There is also evidence that national emissions per capita of nitrogen oxides are decreased by proximity to high per capita income countries which is inconsistent with nations achieving higher environmental quality at the expense of their neighbours.
机译:大多数估计环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKCs)的研究人员都隐含地认为,国家的人均排放量不受邻国事件的影响。使用一组二氧化硫,氮氧化物,挥发性有机化合物和一氧化碳排放量,常规EKC通过因变量和自变量的空间加权值得到增强。全国人均二氧化硫和氮氧化物的排放量受到邻国人均排放量的严重影响。还有证据表明,靠近人均收入高的国家,其人均氮氧化物的排放量减少了,这与以牺牲邻国为代价而获得更高环境质量的国家不符。

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