Interface conditions for fast-reaction fronts in wet porous mineral materials: the case of concrete carbonation

摘要

Reaction-diffusion processes, where slow diffusion balances fast reaction, usually exhibit internal loci where the reactions are concentrated. Some modeling and simulation aspects of using kinetic free-boundary conditions to drive fast carbonation reaction fronts into unsaturated porous cement-based materials are discussed. Providing full control on the velocity of the reaction front, such conditions offer a rich description of the coupling between transport, reaction, and change in the shape of the a priori unknown time-dependent regions. New models are formulated and validated by means of numerical simulations and experimental data.