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Karl Polanyi and the Reappraisal of Happiness Economics

机译:Karl Polanyi和幸福经济学的重新评估

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Happiness economics unearths the undesirable effects of economic growth and criticizes the economic model based on the belief in the supremacy of market relations over the relational bonds of society. Economic growth brings about substantial increases in material well-being; yet, it has the potential to destroy the social and environmental fabric of society. This is visible in the post-World War II cross-country variability of the subjective well-being measures, which shows the importance of relational goods and associational activities. These themes echo Karl Polanyi's concerns over the destructive effects of the self-regulating market mechanism. In this paper, we demonstrate the relevance of the interdisciplinary work of Polanyi for happiness economics. We argue that Polanyi's conception of the self-regulating market system comes together with the spread of unhappiness. The treatment of labor as a fictitious commodity is of utmost significance in this respect. No less important is the similar degrading of land, a proxy for environment. Furthermore, the distinction Polanyi maintained between "exploitation" and "cultural degeneration" in assessing the Industrial Revolution is useful for this critique. In essence, Polanyi's approach is relevant to explain the deterioration of social relations, which is thought to be the ultimate reason behind the happiness paradox.
机译:幸福经济能够通过对社会关系债券的市场关系至上的信仰,批评经济增长的不良影响。经济增长带来了物质福祉的大幅增加;然而,它有可能破坏社会的社会和环境结构。这是在第二次世界大战后的第二次战后核心变异性的主观福祉措施中可见,这表明了关系货物和关联活动的重要性。这些主题回应Karl Polanyi对自我调节市场机制的破坏性影响的担忧。在本文中,我们展示了Polanyi对幸福经济学的跨学科工作的相关性。我们认为Polanyi对自我调节市场体系的概念与不快乐的传播相同。劳动力作为虚构商品的处理对这方面至关重要。不太重要的是土地的类似劣化,环境代理。此外,在评估工业革命时,Polanyi维持在“开发”和“文化变性”之间的区别对于这种批评有用。从本质上讲,Polanyi的方法是为了解释社会关系的恶化,这被认为是幸福悖论背后的最终原因。

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