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Strike one to educate one hundred: Organized crime, political selection and politicians' ability

机译:罢工一百人:有组织犯罪,政治selection选和政客能力

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Although much attention has been paid to the economic effects of crime, it can also affect the political process. In this paper, we show that criminal organizations may affect political (self-)selection by discouraging high-ability individuals from entering politics. Identification derives from murders of local politicians by criminal organizations, and indicates that such a negative shock to politicians' expected payoffs induces a strong decrease in elected politicians' human capital. The effect is not limited to the municipality in which a political murder takes place, but also extends to nearby municipalities. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:尽管人们对犯罪的经济影响给予了极大关注,但它也可能影响政治进程。在本文中,我们表明,犯罪组织可能会阻止高能力个人进入政治,从而影响政治(自我)选择。身份认同源自犯罪组织对当地政客的谋杀,并表明对政客预期收益的这种负面冲击导致民选政客的人力资本大幅下降。其影响不仅限于发生政治谋杀的市政当局,还扩展到附近的市政当局。 (C)2017 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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