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Design and Environment [Dizajn i okolina]

机译:设计与环境[设计与环境]

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This article discusses the differences between ecological and environmental approaches to design, where design is understood as a practice of vital importance both for human society and for the natural world. The author argues that an environmental approach to design is a sort of holistic method as articulated by the key thinkers of the Hochschule für Gestaltung in Ulm (the Ulm School of Design). By defining the differences in intellectual understandings of ecological and environmental categories, the author brings the epistemic discourse of design theory and practice to the level of scientific discourse on social and economic relations. Through his critical discourse, the author tests the advantages and shortcomings of the Western scientific approach (embedded in capitalism), concluding that in order for change to occur it is the sociopolitical system and means of production that need to be changed first—not just design method.
机译:本文讨论了生态和环境设计方法之间的差异,在设计方法中,设计被理解为对人类社会和自然世界都至关重要的实践。作者认为,环境设计方法是乌尔姆(Ulm设计学院)的HochschulefürGestaltung的主要思想家所阐述的一种整体方法。通过定义对生态和环境类别的智力理解上的差异,作者将设计理论和实践的认知话语带入了关于社会和经济关系的科学话语水平。通过他的批判性论述,作者检验了西方科学方法(嵌入资本主义)的优缺点,并得出结论,要使变革发生,首先要改变的是社会政治制度和生产方式,而不仅仅是设计方法。

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