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An Exponential Lower Bound for the Size of Monotone Real Circuits

机译:单调实电路的大小的指数下界

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We prove a lower bound, exponential in the eighth root of the input length, on the size of monotone arithmetic circuits that solve an NP problem related to clique detection. The result is more general than the famous lower bound of Razborov and Andreev, because the gates of the circuit are allowed to compute arbitrary monotone binary real-valued functions (including AND and OR). Our proof is relatively simple and direct and uses the method of counting bottlenecks. The generalization was proved independently by Pudlak using a different method, who also showed that the result can be used to obtain an exponential lower bound on the size of unrestricted cutting plane proofs in the propositional calculus.
机译:我们证明了单调算术电路的大小(在解决与团簇检测有关的NP问题)时,在输入长度的第八个根中具有指数下限。结果比Razborov和Andreev的著名下界更为笼统,因为允许电路的门计算任意单调二进制实数值函数(包括AND和OR)。我们的证明相对简单直接,使用计数瓶颈的方法。 Pudlak使用不同的方法独立地证明了归纳,后者还表明,该结果可用于获得命题演算中不受限制的切割平面证明的大小的指数下界。

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