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Answerino Queries Using Limited External Query Processors

机译:使用有限的外部查询处理器的Answerino查询

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When answering queries using external information sources, the contents of the queries can be described by views. To answer a query, we must rewrite it using the set of views presented by the sources. When the external information sources also have the ability to answer some (perhaps limited ) sets of queries that require performing opera- tions on their data, the set of views presented by the source may be infinite (albeit encoded in some finite fashion ). Previous work on answering queries using views has only considered the case where the set of views is finite. In order to exploit the ability of information sources to answer more complex queries, we consider the problem of answer- ing conjunctive queries using infinite sets of conjunctive views. Our first result is that an infinite set of conjunctive views can be partitioned into a finite number of equivalence classes, such that picking one view from every nonempty class is sufficient to determine whether the query can be answered using the views. Second, we show how to compute the set of equivalence classes for sets of conjunctive views encoded by a dataIog program. Furthermore, we extend our results to the case when the query and the views use the built-in predicates <, ≤, =, and ≠, and they are interpreted over a dense domain. Finally, we extend our results to conjunctive queries and views with the built-in predicates <, ≤, and = interpreted over the integers. In doing so we present a result of independent interest, namely, an algorithm to minimize such queries.
机译:使用外部信息源回答查询时,查询的内容可以通过视图描述。要回答查询,我们必须使用源提供的一组视图重写它。当外部信息源也有能力回答某些(可能是有限的)需要对其数据执行操作的查询时,该源提供的视图集可能是无限的(尽管是以某种有限的方式进行编码的)。以前使用视图回答查询的工作仅考虑了视图集是有限的情况。为了利用信息源回答更复杂查询的能力,我们考虑了使用无限组联合视图来回答联合查询的问题。我们的第一个结果是,可以将无限数量的联合视图划分为有限数量的等价类,这样,从每个非空类中选择一个视图就足以确定是否可以使用这些视图来回答查询。其次,我们展示如何为由dataIog程序编码的联合视图集计算等效类集。此外,我们将结果扩展到以下情况:查询和视图使用内置谓词<,≤,=和≠,并且它们在密集域上进行解释。最后,我们使用内置谓词<,≤和=对整数进行解释,从而将结果扩展到联合查询和视图。通过这样做,我们提出了一个独立的结果,即最小化此类查询的算法。

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