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Varieties of communist system transformation and their common systemic grounds: a comparative study of China and East European countries

机译:共产主义制度变迁的多样性及其共同的制度基础:中国与东欧国家的比较研究

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This paper analyzes the similarities and differences in the structure and dynamics of party-state systems and their different metamorphosis from a comparative perspective. This approach allows interpretation of the Chinese system specifics and its transformation within this framework. Theoretical findings are based on empirical research carried out in Hungary, Romania, and China by the author between 1975 and 2014. Empirical research revealed a politically monopolized interactive and intertwined network of dependency and interest promotion among actors in the party, the state, and the economy during decision-making. This network possesses similar elements and connecting and operating principles whatever the time, the space, and the level of its aggregation. It renders the structural background of power distribution and that of the politically rational behavior of economic actors in the selective distribution of resources and in the overall drive for growth, resulting in frequent investment overheating and overcapacity. The comparative framework also defines the structural varieties of power distribution in the network that are responsible for the differences in the operation and the sequence, speed, and conditions of system transformation.
机译:本文从比较的角度分析了政党国家体系结构和动力学及其异质性的异同。这种方法可以解释中文系统的细节及其在此框架内的转换。理论发现基于作者在1975年至2014年间在匈牙利,罗马尼亚和中国进行的经验研究。经验研究表明,在政治上垄断了党,国家和社会各参与者之间相互依存和利益促进的互动和交织网络。决策过程中的经济。无论其时间,空间和聚合级别如何,该网络都具有相似的元素以及连接和操作原理。它呈现了权力分配的结构背景以及经济行为者在资源的选择性分配和总体增长动力中的政治理性行为的结构背景,从而导致频繁的投资过热和产能过剩。比较框架还定义了网络中配电的结构变体,这些变体是造成运行以及系统转换的顺序,速度和条件方面差异的原因。

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