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Learning progress in evolution theory: climbing a ladder or roaming a landscape?

机译:学习进化论的进展:爬梯子还是漫游景观?

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The objective of this naturalistic study was to explore, model and visualise the learning progress of 13-year-old students in the domain of evolution theory. Data were collected under actual classroom conditions and with a sample size of 107 learners, which followed a teaching unit on Darwin’s theory of natural selection. Before and after the teaching sequence, the students wrote texts that explained an evolutionary phenomenon. Their explanations for evolutionary change were analysed and categorised into nine different patterns. Furthermore, we contrasted these explanation patterns with the corresponding scientific conceptions. This resulted in five conceptual frontiers, each of them marking one major learning task. The actual learning progress of the sample group was visualised as learning trajectories on a conceptual landscape. Our findings indicate that learning to explain evolution is a very individual process where the students depart from several distinct ideas and take different trajectories. The method of mapping a content-specific learning progress within a mental landscape may be advantageous for other domains of science teaching, too.View full textDownload full textKeywordsevolution, conceptual landscape, learning progression, design research, naturalistic studyRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2011.586714
机译:这项自然主义研究的目的是探索,建模和可视化13岁学生在进化论领域的学习进度。数据是在实际教室条件下收集的,样本量为107名学习者,遵循一个关于达尔文自然选择理论的教学单元。在教学顺序前后,学生们编写了解释进化现象的文章。他们对进化变化的解释进行了分析,并分为九种不同的模式。此外,我们将这些解释模式与相应的科学概念进行了对比。这导致了五个概念前沿,每个前沿标志着一项主要的学习任务。样本组的实际学习进度被可视化为概念上的学习轨迹。我们的发现表明,学习解释进化是一个非常个体的过程,学生可以脱离几个不同的想法并采取不同的轨迹。在心理领域内映射特定内容的学习进度的方法也可能对科学教学的其他领域也有利。查看全文下载全文关键词进化,概念领域,学习进展,设计研究,自然主义研究相关的var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,services_compact:“ citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00219266.2011.586714

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