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Device for simultaneous measurement of the Peltier and Seebeck coefficients: Verification of the Kelvin relation

机译:同时测量珀耳帖和塞贝克系数的设备:开尔文关系的验证

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摘要

We have designed and built an experimental device, which we called a ‘‘thermoelectric bridge.’’ Its primary purpose is simultaneous measurement of the relative Peltier and Seebeck coefficients. The systematic errors for both coefficients are equal with this device and manipulation is not necessary between the measurement of one coefficient and the other. Thus, this device is especially suitable for verifying their linear relation postulated by Lord Kelvin. Also, simultaneous measurement of thermal conductivity is described in the text. A sample is made up of the couple nickel‐platinum, taking measurements in the range of -20–60 °C and establishing the dependence of each coefficient with temperature, with nearly equal random errors ±0.2%, and systematic errors estimated at -0.5%. The aforementioned Kelvin relation is verified in this range from these results, proving that the behavioral deviations are ≤0.3% contained in the uncertainty ±0.5% caused by the propagation of errors.
机译:我们设计并建造了一个实验设备,我们称之为“热电桥”。其主要目的是同时测量相对帕尔贴和塞贝克系数。使用该设备,两个系数的系统误差均相等,并且在一个系数与另一个系数的测量之间无需进行任何操作。因此,该设备特别适合验证开尔文勋爵提出的线性关系。同样,在文中描述了同时测量热导率。样品由镍铂夫妇组成,在-20–60°C的范围内进行测量,并确定每个系数与温度的相关性,随机误差几乎相等,为±0.2%,系统误差估计为-0.5 %。从这些结果在上述范围内验证了上述开尔文关系,证明了由误差传播引起的不确定性±0.5%内的行为偏差≤0.3%。

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    《Journal of Applied Physics》 |1984年第11期|P.3250-3255|共6页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
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