Charge transport in MDMO-PPV:PCNEPV all-polymer solar cells

摘要

Charge transport properties are investigated of blends of poly [2-methoxy-5-(3', 7'-dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylene vinylene] (MDMO-PPV) and poly-[oxa-1,4-phenylene-(1-cyano-1,2-vinylene)-(2-methoxy-5-(3', 7' -dimethyloctyloxy)-1,4-phenylene)-1,2-(2-cyanovinylene)-1,4-phenylene] (PCNEPV). The hole transport in the MDMO-PPV donor phase of the 1:1 weight ratio blend is trap-free space-charge limited, with a mobility identical to the pristine polymer. The electron current in the PCNEPV acceptor phase is strongly reduced by traps that are exponentially distributed in energy. The current in MDMO-PPV:PCNEPV bulk heterojunction solar cells is therefore unbalanced and dominated by the holes in the MDMO-PPV phase.