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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Applied Physics >Dynamics of a Projectile Penetrating Sand. Part II
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Dynamics of a Projectile Penetrating Sand. Part II

机译:弹丸穿透沙子的动力学。第二部分

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Additional data are reported that confirm a theory presented in a previous paper for the penetration of a stable flat‐nosed projectile in sand. The negative acceleration of the projectile can be expressed by the relations: -dv/dt=αv2, v0≫v≫vc; -dv/dt=βv2+γ, vc≫v≫0 where the coefficients α, β, γ are positive constants and v0 is the striking velocity. In the case where air is removed from the sand and the sand is loaded transverse to the trajectory by one atmosphere pressure, the coefficients α and β are characteristic of inelastic and elastic impact, respectively, where the flow process is regarded as Newtonian. An additional experiment has been performed where quartz powder produced by impact is plotted as a function of initial projectile energy. Although the powder production curve can be represented roughly as a straight line through the origin, there are small discontinuities in slope corresponding to the critical velocity v=vc. The velocity of sound in sand has been measured under the conditions of the experiments. Loading increases the velocity of sound markedly but has little effect on the critical velocity vc.
机译:据报道,还有其他数据证实了先前论文中提出的关于稳定的扁平鼻射弹在沙子中渗透的理论。射弹的负加速度可以用以下关系表示:-dv / dt =αv2,v0≫v≫vc; -dv / dt =βv2+γ,vc≫v = 0,其中系数α,β,γ是正常数,而v0是打击速度。在从沙子中除去空气并且沙子在一个大气压下横向于轨迹加载的情况下,系数α和β分别代表非弹性和弹性冲击的特征,其中流动过程被视为牛顿性。已经进行了另一项实验,将冲击产生的石英粉绘制为初始射弹能量的函数。尽管粉末生产曲线可以粗略地表示为通过原点的一条直线,但是对应于临界速度v = vc的斜率中的不连续性很小。在实验条件下已经测量了沙中的声速。负载显着提高了声速,但对临界速度vc影响很小。

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    《Journal of Applied Physics 》 |1957年第11期| 共5页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
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