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SIZING PARKING FACILITIES AT AIRPORTS

机译:在机场确定停车设施

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Established rules-of-thumb and industry guidelines for estimating the supply of parking at airports are based on uncertain quantities such as design year enplanements and number of airport employees, and are independent of cost. In the presence of continued uncertainty and increasing competition for limited space in and around airpots, it is important that facilities are sized in relation to cost of providing and using them. A probabilistic model based on the classical "newsboy" problem is proposed to determine the optimal supply of parking in relation to expected total cost while treating demand as a random quantity. Empirical data are used to demonstrate the application of the proposed model for decision making. In addition to construction and maintenance costs, and user costs, decisions are shown to be sensitive to the level of uncertainty of design year enplanements.
机译:已建立的用于估算机场停车位供应量的经验法则和行业准则是基于不确定的数量(例如设计年份的飞机数量和机场员工人数),并且与成本无关。在不确定性持续存在并且竞争激烈的情况下,对于气垫及其周围的有限空间,重要的是要根据提供和使用它们的成本来确定设施的大小。提出了一种基于经典“报童”问题的概率模型来确定与预期总成本相关的最优停车位,同时将需求视为随机数量。经验数据用于证明所提出的模型在决策中的应用。除了建设和维护成本以及用户成本外,决策还显示出对设计年份规划的不确定性敏感。

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