千葉県夷隅地域における南方系屋敷林の原型とその変容実態: 明治期銅版画と現状との比較分析に基づいて

摘要

This paper examines the prototype and its transformation of southern planting system of premises forest based on the field survey of the farmhouses in Isumi Area that were depicted in the Meiji Era. The prototype was composed of 1) hedges called "makrbei" surrounding the premises, 2) evergreen broad-leaved trees and pine trees which form background trees and a big tree with a small shrine, and 3) planted space for viewing with Cycad and cultivated space around buildings. Also it has turned out that although these patterns still remain basically, several patterns have transformed differently in response to the change of land use.%屋敷林は、そのほとんどが人為的に形成されてきたものであり、rn生活?生業に即した工夫の積み重ねによって樹木選択が行われ、定rn型的な配置がとられている。筆者らは、これまで屋敷内の敷地利用rnに対応した定型的な樹木配置を屋敷林の樹木構成パターンと定義し、rn明治期の銅版画を主史料として当該期に広く確認される8パターンrnを抽出し、その関東地方における分布を検討してきた。