近世社寺建築調査報告書集成にみえる棟持柱をもつ建築遺構の特質

摘要

日本の建築は、社寺建築と民家建築に大別される。これらの建築について、玉井哲雄は、軸部と小屋組の分離?非分離の観点から、軸部と小屋組が分離した「軸部?小屋組構造であるという原則は全く共通である」と指摘した。%This paper aims to clarify the characteristics of Remained-architecture with Munamochi-bashira in "The investigation report collections of early modern shrines-and-temples architecture". As a result of this study, it became obvious that there were two characteristics of Remained-architecture with Munamochi-bashira in shrines-and-temples architecture. For one thing, there were Remained-architecture in stylized buildings like Shinmei-style shrines, Taisha-style shrines, Zen-style Sikyakumon or Obaku-style Kirizuma-danchigai. For another thing, there were Remained-architecture in no stylized buildings like Hakkyakumon with Gable roof, Oratory of shrines, or Buildings peculiar to Okinawa. Above all, compared with the former, the latter proved to be a minority group.