ベトナム中部山岳少数民族・カトウ族の在来建築技術に関する調査研究: フエ省ソンクアン社，ソンロー社の伝統的集会施設を事例として

摘要

The traditional community house named "Guol" is a unique architecture of Cotu minorities living upland area of central Vietnam. Two community houses in Nam Dong district, Thua Thien Hue province show the typical "Guol" and are surveyed for case studies of indigenous building technology. The building technology can be understood as their conventional design methodology and construction technique. The field research was conducted by interview and measurement to obtain the information relating to structural form, building materials and construction process. Meanwhile, the information of design methodology is collected in terms of body measuring system and its application to the buildings.%本調査研究では、カトウ族の典型的な伝統木造建築としてTQ社、TL社のグウールを対象に、一連の設計・建設技法の関係性を読み解き、地域固有の在来建築技術をおおよそ把握できたと考える。建設技法については、まず実測資料に基づき置石基礎や貫・ホゾ差しなど外部由来の技術を比定しながら、主要部位毎に構法や接合部の特徴を理解した。また、構法の内容を建設工程と建設材料の関連から示した。