呉鎮守府水道並びに呉市水道布設に伴う旱害補償交渉と軍港都市呉の住宅地形成

摘要

呉の住宅地形成では、鎮守府水道布設による灌漑用水不足が旱害をもたらして農地の宅地転用と関連性をもっていた。当時地主等は農地を持家建築主、ないしは貸家経営者に次第に借地することで宅地としたが、その間、設立された旱害補償金制度は市民水道布設を契機に海軍から呉市へと移行し、同時に灌漑面積も30年間で1割強まで減少、旱害捕償金を受ける地主連の主体構成も入れ替わり、交渉現場には質的変化があつたと思われる。%This paper aims to analyze the formation of residential area of the naval city Kure between 1890 and 1930. Spatial characteristics of them are clarified focusing on drought compensation caused by the construction for waterworks of The Naval Station and municipal water supply system. Irrigated agriculture had suffered shortages in irrigation water after the construction of the waterworks. Drought compensation among The Naval Station and land owners had influenced land use in irrigated area. Market of house for rent depending on land rent defined as Kokudai had changed agricultural land use into residential land development.