被災者の住宅再建の進捗状況と再建支援課題: 東日本大震災3年後の茨城県を対象に

摘要

住宅被害が大きかった茨城県內の7地区における住宅再建の進捗状況について分析した。得られた主な結果を以下にまとめる。1)対象7地区では震災から3年の間に人口が急激に減少したところも多かったが，従前居住地に帰還している人でみれば，その7～9割程度が従前住宅に戻り，1～3割程度は別の住宅に居住している。別住宅居住の多くは大規模半壊以上の住宅被害者で，津波被害が大きかった〈平潟〉と〈大津〉で多かった。%This study examines the current progress of housing reconstruction for disaster victims and issues of reconstruction in Ibaraki Prefecture, as well as issues relating to reconstruction aid. Home reconstruction relies largely on the efforts of the residents themselves ； however, the overwhelming majority of home-owning victims are elderly. This creates difficulties when it comes to state-supported funding. For this reason, there are many examples of returnees who have given up on rebuilding their homes, which is closely connected to victims not feeling that their lifestyles have recovered from the disaster. I examine issues related to reconstruction aid in light of the large number of elderly victims.