天井面架構の構築順序からみた中期ビザンッ文化圏の内接十字型教会堂の展開

摘要

中期ビザンッ文化圏における内接十字型教会堂建築について、内 部の構築順序に着目して分類した結果、以下の3点を指摘すること ができる。%This paper looks at changes over time in the construction procedure of ceilings of cross-in-square churches, one of the most common architecture in the Middle Byzantine period (9th- 12th centuries), focusing on the three-dimensional characteristics of all churches within Byzantine territories. The churches are classined according to the arrangement of arches, floor plan, and the number of transverse arches on each corner bay. Two principal construction procedures are evident throughout the Middle Byzantine period: procedure likes a centralised church building and procedure likes a domed basilica building. Moreover, a mixture or hybrid of these two emerged in the 12th century.