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Donald Trump's Voters and the Decline of American Manufacturing

机译:唐纳德·特朗普的选民与美国制造业的衰落

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摘要

Who are Donald Trump's voters? What do they want? Observers call them angry, but anger has root causes and grievances. A December 2015 Washington Post-ABC News poll tells what we already sensed-his supporters tilt toward male, white, and poor. Other polls tell us the most important single predictor for Trump voters is that they didn't go to college. A study from the Brookings Institution's Hamilton Project informs this picture: full-year employment of men with a high school diploma but without a college degree dropped from 76% in 1990 to 68% in 2013; the share of these men who did not work at all rose from 11% to 18%. Although real wages have grown for men and women with college degrees, they have fallen for men without college degrees: the median income of these men fell by 20% between 1990 and 2013. This is not the American Dream. A Rand survey unearths another key feature: voters who agreed with the statement "voters like me don't have any say about what the government does" were 86% more likely to vote for Trump than were voters who disagreed. They feel they have no voice and no power. These voters also resent trade agreements and immigrants competing for jobs, and more come from areas where racism historically has been more prevalent.
机译:唐纳德·特朗普的选民是谁?他们想要什么?旁观者称他们为愤怒,但愤怒有根本原因和不满。 2015年12月《华盛顿邮报》 ABC新闻调查显示,我们已经感受到了他的支持者偏向男性,白人和贫困者的感受。其他民意调查告诉我们,特朗普选民最重要的预测因素是他们没有上大学。布鲁金斯学会汉密尔顿项目的一项研究表明:拥有高中文凭但没有大学学历的男性的全年就业率从1990年的76%下降到2013年的68%;这些完全没有工作的男人的比例从11%上升到18%。尽管拥有大学学历的男女的实际工资有所增长,但没有大学学历的男性的实际工资却有所下降:这些男性的中位数收入在1990年至2013年之间下降了20%。这不是美国梦。兰德(Rand)的一项调查揭示了另一个关键特征:同意“像我这样的选民对政府的行为没有任何发言权”这一说法的选民比不赞成的选民投票的可能性高86%。他们感到自己没有声音也没有力量。这些选民也对贸易协定和移民争夺工作表示不满,而且更多的人来自种族主义在历史上更为普遍的地区。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Issues in Science and Technology》 |2016年第4期|27-39|共13页
  • 作者

    WILLIAM B. BONVILLIAN;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:50:58

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