Dark web concepts have been around for decades providing security, privacy and anonymity to its users. There are multiple gateways to access the dark web such as Tor, Freenet, ZeroNet and I2R Each of these are layers that operate on top of the Internet, enabling peer-to-peer networking. Dark web networks are highly decentralized and use advanced encryption during communication. Decentralization and advanced encryption make it extremely difficult to govern the dark web. Secure behaviors, having a plan of action and critical thinking are keys to success while operating in the gateways. This research can be expanded on by researching governance, ethical vs. malicious use, content analysis for each individual gateway, and by resolving identities relating to the dark web.
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