Economic and cultural production as structural paradox: the case of international fashion magazine publishing

摘要

This paper examines four international fashion magazines - Elle, Harper's Bazaar, Marie Claire and Vogue - published in five countries around the world. Based on content analysis, publishers' marketing data, and interviews with editorial and publishing staff, the paper argues that the field of magazine production is structured by a double- or multiple-audience property which leads to structural homology in the fields of media production generally. Precisely because fashion magazines are simultaneously commodities and cultural productions, in which the not-entirely-separate interests of advertisers, the fashion world and readers come into play, all kinds of contradictions emerge to affect their contents. Focusing on international edition launches and magazines markets, the paper also engages with the meaning of journalistic independence and gives its own Gallic twist to globalisation theory.