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'FOR THE PEOPLE' WITHOUT 'BYTHE PEOPLE': People and Plans in Shanghai's Waterfront Development

机译:“对于人民的人没有”人民“:上海的海滨发展的人民和计划

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摘要

The constant interplay between top-down authority and bottom-up agency in the production of urban space has invigorated much scholarly debate in urban studies. China, with its astonishingly rapid urban change, offers a fruitful context for empirical investigations. In this article, we seize the opportunity of Shanghai's recent waterfront development to unpack the process by which the local state in Shanghai planned, designed, delivered and governed the city's much-storied waterfront. Ostensibly framed as an initiative for the people, the development of Shanghai's waterfront was decidedly not by the people. Powerful state actors and their affiliates in universities and architectural firms collaboratively pursued an urban developmental process that paradoxically enhanced residents' right to urban space and denied citizens' right to participation. The local state reconciled this apparent paradox by articulating a 'quality people' it sought to serve, fabricating an entire profile of their supposed aesthetic values, leisure habits, spatial preferences and luxurious lifestyles. In its essence, this 'people' framing represents an extraordinarily cunning approach to state hegemony, enabling the local state to pursue heavy-handed interventions while upholding a gentle, humanistic 'for the people' discourse.
机译:在城市空间生产中自上而下的权威和自下而上机构之间的不断相互作用在城市研究中振动了许多学术辩论。凭借其令人惊讶的城市变革,中国为实证调查提供了富有成效的背景。在本文中,我们抓住了上海最近的海滨开发的机会,解开上海计划,设计,交付和管辖该城市的滨水区当地国家的进程。由于人民的倡议,上海的海滨的发展绝对不受人民的发展。强大的国家行动者及其在大学和建筑公司的关联公司合作开展了一个城市发展过程,即矛盾地加强居民对城市空间的权利,否认公民参与权。本地国家通过阐明“质量人”,它寻求服务,制作他们所谓的审美价值观,休闲习惯,空间偏好和奢华生活方式的整个概况。在其本质上,这种“人的框架”代表了一个非常狡猾的霸权方法,使当地国家能够追求沉重的干预措施,同时坚持一个温和的人类的话语。

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