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Caring and its ethical aspects—an empirical philosophical dialogue on caring

机译:关怀及其伦理方面-关怀的经验哲学对话

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With a focus on caring ethics, the aim of this study was to see if and how experienced nurses in care for the elderly described caring and whether they included any theoretical basis to their caring acts. Questions that guided the research were: Docs ethical caring theory have any relevance in nurses' clinical work? How do experienced nurses describe care in general, their intentions and motives in particular? In order to enter into the meanings of caring, a reflective lifeworld research approach based on phenomenology was utilized. Eleven experienced nurses were interviewed and the resulting transcripts were analysed for meaning. The findings revealed caring as a seamless integration of different levels, or embodied moments, of knowledge. In caring that is understood as a practical, aesthctical and ethical field of force, there is room for "being", "becoming" and "doing". Theory and practice can and must intertwine to enable the caring goal of health as well-being. A conclusion that may be drawn from this study is that there is a potential for connecting ethical caring concepts and theories into practical everyday care. Nurses' basic intentions for a care-giving profession, as well as hidden/forgotten theory and concepts, are viewed in this study as a possibility of turning from a pre-rcflectivc state to a more conscious level. This study gives new nuances to the understanding that existence affects caring and caring affects existence, and contributes to the more general claim that it now is high time for ethical caring science theory to be visible and make a change in care. Highlighting the experience of existential caring intentionality, and relating the experience to theoretical caring substance, this study may contribute to the development of a more consciously ethical and individualized caring culture.
机译:本研究的重点是关怀伦理,目的是观察有经验的护理老人的护士是否以及如何描述关怀,以及他们是否在关怀行为中包括任何理论依据。指导该研究的问题是:Docs道德关怀理论与护士的临床工作有关系吗?有经验的护士如何总体上描述护理,尤其是他们的意图和动机?为了体现关怀的含义,我们采用了一种基于现象学的反思性生活世界研究方法。采访了11位经验丰富的护士,并对所得的成绩单进行了分析。调查结果表明,关怀是知识的不同层次或具体时刻的无缝整合。关怀被理解为实际的,美学的和道德的力量领域,存在着“存在”,“成为”和“做”的空间。理论和实践可以并且必须交织在一起,以实现健康的关爱目标。可以从这项研究得出的结论是,有可能将道德关怀概念和理论与实际的日常护理联系起来。在这项研究中,护士对护理专业的基本意图以及隐性/被遗忘的理论和概念被认为是从屈曲前状态转变为更自觉水平的一种可能性。该研究为存在影响护理和护理影响存在的理解提供了新的细微差别,并有助于更普遍的主张,即现在是道德关怀科学理论可见并改变护理方式的时候了。这项研究强调了存在的关怀意图的经验,并将其经验与理论关怀的实质联系起来,可能有助于形成一种更加自觉的道德和个性化的关怀文化。

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