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An accelerated scenario updating heuristic for stochastic production planning with set-up constraints in sawmills

机译:锯木厂中具有设置约束的用于随机生产计划的加速方案更新启发式

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In this article we propose an accelerated scenario updating heuristic to solve a real-world large-scale multistage stochastic mixed-integer model. Motivated from challenges we are facing in sawmills, the model corresponds to multi-period, multi-product production planning including setup constraints, with random yield and demand. While addressing real-life size instances of the problem, the resulting large-scale multi-stage stochastic mixed-integer model cannot be solved by commercial optimisation packages. Moreover, as the production planning model is a mixed-integer program without any special structure, developing decomposition and cutting plane algorithms to obtain good approximate solutions in reasonable time is not straightforward. We propose a successive approximation heuristic inspired from scenario updating heuristic which has been proposed for multi-stage stochastic models with partial recourse. The latter solves the problem by considering only a subset of scenarios which is updated at each iteration. We modify the scenario updating heuristic in two directions: (1) we modify the bounds on the optimal solution so as to make them valid for multi-stage stochastic models with full recourse, and (2) we propose a new scenario selection rule so as to increase the rate of convergence and the quality of solution. Computational experiments for a real-world large-scale sawmill production planning model verify the effectiveness of the proposed solution strategy in finding quickly good approximate solutions.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种加速方案更新启发式算法,以解决现实世界中的大规模多阶段随机混合整数模型。由于我们在锯木厂面临的挑战,该模型对应于多周期,多产品的生产计划,包括设置约束,产量和需求随机。在解决问题的实际大小实例时,最终的大规模多阶段随机混合整数模型无法通过商业优化程序解决。此外,由于生产计划模型是没有任何特殊结构的混合整数程序,因此开发分解和切平面算法以在合理的时间内获得良好的近似解并不容易。我们提出了一种情景更新启发式启发式的逐次逼近启发式启发式算法,该方案已针对具有部分追索权的多阶段随机模型提出。后者通过考虑仅在每次迭代时更新的部分场景来解决该问题。我们从两个方向修改方案更新启发式方法:(1)修改最优解的界限,以使其对具有全部追索权的多阶段随机模型有效;(2)提出新的方案选择规则,以便以提高收敛速度和解决方案的质量。真实世界的大型锯木厂生产计划模型的计算实验证明了所提出的解决方案策略在快速找到良好的近似解决方案方面的有效性。

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