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What if the elephant speaks? Kant's Critique of Judgment and an Übergang problem in John Hick's philosophy of religious pluralism

机译:如果大象说话怎么办?康德的批判与约翰·希克宗教多元化哲学中的Übergang问题

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In the Critique of Judgment, Kantattempts to unravel the problem of Übergang that threatens his CopernicanRevolution. Having opened up a ``chasm'' betweensensible and supersensible, betweenepistemological and ontological, Kant facesboth the specter of empirical chaos in whichthe noumenal refuses to conform to theunderstanding's attempts to legislate over themanifold of intuition, and the problem offinding a place for freedom to have effectswithin the seamless phenomenal realm ofefficient causality. Central to Kant's attemptto overcome these problems is his notion of theheautonomy of reflective judging, in whichjudgment subjectively legislates its ownactivity. The net effect of this strategy isto preserve the integrity of the architectonicby permitting judgment use of ontologicalprinciples in regulating its own activity, butalways placing these ontological principlesunder an epistemological ``as if'' that cannot becarried over into the noumenal realm (e.g.,judgment can subjectively operate under theprinciple that the world appears ``as if'' it haspurpose, but this cannot be thought to apply tothe noumenal). Kant shields his architectonicby allowing it to encounter onlyepistemologically neutered noumena. This paperargues that Hick faces an analogousÜbergang problem, explores his``heautonomous'' attempt to blunt the problem,and concludes that the attempt fails, leavingHick with an unresolved problem of``onto-ethical discontinuity.''
机译:在审判的批判中,康德(Kantattempt)揭露了威胁其哥白尼革命的Übergang问题。康德在明智与超明智之间,在认识论与本体之间开辟了一条``鸿沟'',既面对着经验混乱的幽灵,又遭到了本体论的拒绝,因为本体论拒绝遵循理解对立法的直觉进行立法的尝试,也没有为自由找到一个拥有自由的地方的问题。有效因果关系的无缝现象领域内的影响。康德克服这些问题的尝试的核心是他关于反思性审判的自主性的概念,其中,审判主观地立法了其自身的行为。该策略的最终效果是通过允许本体论原则在调节自身活动中的判断使用来保持建筑学的完整性,但始终将这些本体论原理置于无法传递到本体领域的认识论``好像''之下(例如,判决可以主观地以世界看起来``好像''具有它的目的为原则进行操作,但这不能被认为适用于本体)。康德(Kant)允许他只遇到从认识论上无法治愈的本体,从而屏蔽了他的建筑学。这篇论文认为希克面临着类似的Bergberg问题,探索了他的``自主''尝试去平息这个问题,并得出结论认为该尝试失败了,这使希克面临着一个尚未解决的``道德上不连续性''问题。

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