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Right and Coercion: Can Kant's Conception of Right be Derived from his Moral Theory?

机译:权利与强制:康德的权利观念可以从他的道德理论中衍生吗?

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Recently, there has been some discussion about the relationship between Kant's conception of right (the sphere of juridical rights and duties) and his moral theory (with the Categorical Imperative as its fundamental norm). In section 1, I briefly survey some recent contributions to this debate and distinguish between two different questions. First, does Kant's moral theory (as developed in the Groundwork and the Critique of Practical Reason) imply, or validate, a Kantian conception of right (as developed in the first part of the Metaphysics of Morals, the Doctrine of Right)? In other words, is the Categorical Imperative sufficient to show that the fundamental principles of right are normatively valid? Second, does Kant's conception of right presuppose his moral theory? In other words, is the Categorical Imperative necessary to show that the basic principles of right are normatively valid? In this paper, I will be primarily concerned with defending a negative answer to the first of these questions. In section 2, I will discuss Paul Guyer's attempt to vindicate a positive answer to the same question. In section 3, reasons will be given why any attempt to derive Kant's conception of right from the Categorical Imperative must fail because of the analytic connection between right and coercion.
机译:最近,关于康德的权利概念(司法权利和义务的范围)与他的道德理论(以绝对命令为基本准则)之间的关系进行了一些讨论。在第1部分中,我简要概述了最近对该辩论的一些贡献,并区分了两个不同的问题。首先,康德的道德理论(在基础理论和实践理性批判中发展)是否隐含或证实了康德的权利观念(在道德形而上学的第一部分,即权利学说中发展)?换句话说,分类命令是否足以证明权利的基本原则在规范上是有效的?第二,康德的权利观念是否以他的道德理论为前提?换句话说,分类命令必须证明权利的基本原则在规范上是有效的吗?在本文中,我将主要关注为第一个问题的否定答案辩护。在第2部分中,我将讨论Paul Guyer试图证明对同一问题的肯定回答。在第3节中,将给出理由说明,为什么由于权利与强制之间的分析联系,任何从绝对命令式推导康德的权利概念的尝试都必须失败。

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