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Design of Outdoor Fire Intelligent Alarm System Based on Image Recognition

机译:基于图像识别的户外防火智能报警系统设计

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Fire is one of the most common serious disasters in human society. It is a kind of burning phenomenon that is out of control in time and space. When a fire occurs, how to detect the fire quickly and remove it in the budding state has become the key content of fire control work. Outdoor fire is very common in our daily life, and once it occurs without effective and timely control, it will cause huge losses. Therefore, it is particularly important to study an intelligent alarm system for outdoor fire. Generally, fire detection technology can be divided into sensor fire detection technology and image fire detection technology. Sensor fire detection technology is low cost and easy to design, but its application field is limited. Under the interference of many factors outside, misjudgement and missed judgement will occur. Image fire detection technology can achieve certain detection function through manual design of features and classifiers, but there are still defects in the application in the actual diversified environment. With the development of neural network technology in recent years, it has made great breakthroughs in the field of image recognition. Its judgment type is obtained through a large number of data training algorithms. Because of its automatic feature extraction and classification characteristics, it can effectively adapt to the external environment. Therefore, this paper proposes an end-to-end two-stream neural network model to detect fires, uses fire video on the network to train the algorithm, and then uses the fire database to test. Compared with the existing fire detection algorithms, it is found that the proposed method has good practicability and versatility, and provides a good reference for the development of fire detection technology.
机译:火是人类社会中最常见的严重灾害之一。它是一种在时间和空间中失控的一种燃烧现象。发生火灾时,如何快速检测火灾并将其移除在崭露头角状态已成为防火工作的关键内容。在我们的日常生活中,室外火灾非常常见,一旦没有有效和及时控制,它将导致巨大的损失。因此,研究用于室外火灾的智能警报系统尤为重要。通常,火灾探测技术可分为传感器火灾探测技术和图像火灾探测技术。传感器火灾探测技术是低成本且易于设计,但其应用领域有限。在外面的许多因素的干扰下,将发生误判和错过判断。图像火灾探测技术可以通过手动设计特征和分类器来实现某些检测功能,但实际多元化环境中的应用仍存在缺陷。随着神经网络技术的发展近年来,它在图像识别领域取得了很大的突破。它的判断类型是通过大量数据训练算法获得的。由于其自动特征提取和分类特性,它可以有效地适应外部环境。因此,本文提出了一个端到端的两流神经网络模型来检测火灾,在网络上使用火视频来训练算法,然后使用火灾数据库进行测试。与现有的火灾检测算法相比,发现该方法具有良好的实用性和多功能性,为火灾探测技术的发展提供了良好的参考。

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