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The right to internet access: assessing the impact and the merits of compliance through an example of modern China

机译:互联网访问权:以现代中国为例评估合规的影响和优劣

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Considering the valuable effect of the Internet on the modern world, it was argued that the cyberspace is protected under international law. Following the argument, the article discusses to what extent the Internet is protected under international law and what is the possible qualitative impact of the general right to the Internet. Primarily relying on examples of Chinese internet policy, the article deals with three key issues. First, the article evaluates the legal grounds to claim the existence of the right to the Internet. Secondly, the article outlines the international protection given to the internet by studying whether online censorship in China violates international treaties. Third, the article argues the possible qualitative impact of the widespread internet access on other civil rights. The focus on China is explained by Chinese far-reaching censorship and a general amount of internet users. The article concludes that the internet per se despite being considered as a right has a limited impact on democratization and protection of civil freedoms. As to the broader academic implications, first, the article illustrates the ways of indirectly applying treaties through Article 18 of VCLT. Secondly, it exemplifies the practical means to assess compliance with Human Rights norms academically. Lastly, it illustrates that implementation of certain Human Rights can have a limited impact.
机译:考虑到互联网对现代世界的宝贵影响,有人认为网络空间受到国际法的保护。根据论点,本文讨论了互联网在多大程度上受到国际法的保护以及互联网的一般权利可能产生的质量影响。本文主要依靠中国互联网政策的示例,涉及三个关键问题。首先,本文评估了主张互联网权利存在的法律依据。其次,通过研究中国的网络审查制度是否违反国际条约,概述了对互联网的国际保护。第三,文章认为广泛的互联网访问可能对其他民权产生定性影响。对中国的关注可以通过中国广泛的审查制度和大量的互联网用户来解释。文章的结论是,尽管互联网本身被视为一项权利,但它对民主化和保护公民自由的影响有限。关于更广泛的学术意义,首先,本文阐述了通过VCLT第18条间接适用条约的方式。其次,它举例说明了在学术上评估对人权规范的遵守情况的实际手段。最后,它说明了某些人权的实施可能会产生有限的影响。

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