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Restoration and Strengthening Techniques for Ancient-Greek Monuments

机译:古希腊纪念碑恢复和加强技术

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摘要

Beginning from the late 1970s, at the Acropolis of Athens, and from the 1990s, in many other significant archaeological sites around Greece (Epidaurus, Arcadian Bassai, Nemea, Olympia, Delos et al.), numerous restoration projects of ancient constructions have been carried out, mostly concerning classical cult temples. The projects were supervised and carried out by multi-disciplinary groups (archaeologists, architects, engineers, conservators, stone-masons etc.), on the basis of common principles. The combined effort of so many experts, as well as the talent of individuals in all rungs, often led to innovative intervention and strengthening techniques, which can be applied for the restoration of dry-stone monuments in general. Many of these techniques, and various scientific benefits derived as side-results from the restoration projects, are presented in this article synoptically. Despite the concise way of the subject presentation, and the diversity of nature of the aforementioned techniques, it is quite clear that all these techniques are firmly based on two common characteristics of the restoration projects: the multi-disciplinary approach of every intervention, and the respect and preservation of the original structural system of the monuments.
机译:从20世纪70年代后期开始,在雅典卫城,并从20世纪90年代,在希腊周围的许多其他重要考古遗址(epidaurus,Arcadian Bassai,Nemea,Olympia,Delos等),已经进行了许多恢复项目出来,大多数关于古典崇拜寺庙。该项目是由多学科群体(考古学家,建筑师,工程师,保守派,石头泥瓦等)进行监督和开展的。这么多专家的综合努力以及所有梯级中的个人人才,往往导致了创新的干预和加强技术,这可以用于恢复干石纪念碑。本文在本文中展示了许多这些技术,以及衍生的各种科学益处,以及恢复项目的副本结果。尽管主题介绍的简明方式以及上述技术的性质的多样性,但很明显,所有这些技术都是基于修复项目的两个共同特征:每种干预的多学科方法,以及尊重和保存纪念碑原始结构体系。

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