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Ultrasonic non-destructive diagnostics of ceramic line insulators

机译:陶瓷线路绝缘子的超声波无损诊断

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摘要

Failures of high-voltage systems that recently occurred in Europe and USA resulted in the growth of an interest in problems concerning certainty of supply as well as security of exploitation of electrical power lines. This problem is also current in Poland. The serious failure in Warsaw in November 2004 proved the importance of this topic[1]. As a result of the fracture of two strain line insulators, 15% of power was shut off. About two hundred thousand inhabitants of five districts, and the underground and airport transportation systems were afflicted with blackouts for several hours. The main cause of a breakdown was ageing degradation of the material of insulators which had been in operation for over 30 years. This work presents a non-destructive ultrasonic investigation of a group of 15 line insulators of LP 75/17 type. These elements, made of C 120 type porcelain, have been in operation for about 30 years. The direct reason for this work was the mechanical breakdown of the line strain insulator on the 110/6 kV power engineering installation. On the basis of the measurements the cause of breakage was ascertained and an analysis was carried out of the quality of the tested insulators.
机译:最近在欧洲和美国发生的高压系统故障导致人们对与供应的确定性以及电力线开发的安全性相关的问题越来越感兴趣。这个问题在波兰也存在。 2004年11月在华沙的严重失败证明了这一主题的重要性[1]。由于两个应变线绝缘子的断裂,切断了15%的电源。五个地区的约二十万居民以及地下和机场运输系统都遭受了数小时的停电。击穿的主要原因是已经使用了30多年的绝缘子材料的老化退化。这项工作对LP 75/17类型的15条线路绝缘子进行了无损超声研究。这些由C 120型瓷制成的元件已经使用了大约30年。这项工作的直接原因是110/6 kV电力工程设备上的线路应变绝缘子发生机械故障。在测量的基础上,确定了断裂的原因,并对测试的绝缘子的质量进行了分析。

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