Waste Plastic-based Fuel as Alternative for Heavy Fuel Oil Used in Marine Engines

摘要

1. Heavy fuel oil (HFO) used in marine and industrial engines poses several risks to human health since it emits harmful gases. 2. HFO releases black carbon, which is a major contributor to global warming and climate change. 3. It is necessary to find alternatives that can replace crude oil-based engine oil and can also reduce the risks on environment and human health.