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Anticipating Annihilation

机译:预计歼灭

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摘要

According to Epicureans, anticipating one's own annihilation ought not to be a frightening experience. Non-existence precludes the possibility of sensation, and hence annihilation can be neither pleasant nor unpleasant. And that which cannot be felt is unworthy of fear. Certain objectors to this claim have asserted that one's own annihilation really is a terrifying prospect. Against this assertion, I argue that those who make it are guilty of precisely the kind of confusion that Epicurus and his disciples alert us to, namely that of projecting ourselves into the, thought of our own non-existence. A further objection to Epicureanism involves the claim that, since the fear of death is merely the converse of the love of life, the one cannot be extinguished without inevitably extinguishing the other (to inevitably disastrous effect). I argue that this objection relies upon an exaggeration of thanatological fear's power and an unduly pessimistic assessment of human reason's capacity to positively modify emotional states and dispositions. I conclude that neither of the objections considered here has vindicated the fear and anxiety commonly associated with anticipating one's annihilation, and that the Epicurean attempt to deflate these debilitating emotions remains valid.
机译:根据伊壁鸠鲁主义者的说法,预料到自己的歼灭绝不是可怕的经历。不存在会排除感觉的可能性,因此an灭既不会令人愉快,也不会令人不愉快。无法感觉到的是不值得恐惧的。对此主张的某些反对者断言,自己的歼灭真的是一个可怕的前景。反对这一主张,我认为那些做出这一说法的人正是因伊壁鸠鲁和他的门徒提醒我们的那种混乱,即使自己陷入我们自己的不存在的思想之中。对伊壁鸠鲁主义的进一步反对涉及一种说法,即由于对死亡的恐惧仅仅是对生命的热爱的对立面,因此一个人如果不不可避免地消灭另一个,就无法灭绝(不可避免地造成灾难性的影响)。我认为,这种异议是基于对犹太论恐惧能力的夸大,以及对人类理性积极改变情绪状态和性格的能力的过度悲观评估。我得出的结论是,这里考虑的任何异议都没有证明通常与预期一个人的歼灭有关的恐惧和焦虑,而伊壁鸠鲁人试图消除这些使人衰弱的情绪的尝试仍然有效。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Inquiry》 |2006年第2期|p.170-185|共16页
  • 作者

    MIKEL BURLEY;

  • 作者单位

    28 Belleville Drive, Oadby, Leicester, LE2 4HA, UK;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 哲学、宗教;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 02:21:32

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