The Metaphysics and Epistemology of Settling: Some Anscombean Reservations

摘要

Helen Steward accepts what I call the Separation Thesis, the main tenet of which is that the movements one's body makes when one acts are the causal results of one's actions. I claim that this threatens to generate a pair of epistemic shortfalls: first, our perception of others' bodily movements may not reach to their actions themselves; and, second, our own 'knowledge in intention' may not reach to the actual bodily movements in which the efficacy of our actions consists. I suggest we should adopt a slogan that Anscombe considered, and say 'I do what happens' when I am acting. Then the movements one's body makes when one acts are seen simply to be one's actions.