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Multinational strategies, local human capital, and global innovation networks in the automotive industry: case studies from Germany and South Africa

机译:汽车行业的跨国战略,当地人力资本和全球创新网络:来自德国和南非的案例研究

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This paper focuses on the relationship between strategies of Northern and Southern firms, mostly multinational enterprises (MNEs), and human capital in Southern host countries in the automotive supply industry and the implications of this relationship both for the management of technological change and for the constitution of global innovation networks (GINs). Using a case-study approach drawing on firm-level interviews in both the home country (Germany) and the host country (South Africa), we find that the offshoring of knowledge-intensive activities is beginning to appear in an industry that is known more than others for centralizing most such activity close to headquarter locations and always in developed economies. It is also evident that the extension of GINs is not just based on Northern MNEs taking advantage of advanced capabilities in developing countries. Firms from the South, too, inshore the relevant knowledge through the acquisition of strategic assets in the North.View full textDownload full textKeywordsglobal innovation networks, automotive sectorRelated var addthis_config = { ui_cobrand: "Taylor & Francis Online", services_compact: "citeulike,netvibes,twitter,technorati,delicious,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,more", pubid: "ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b" }; Add to shortlist Link Permalink http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2157930X.2012.713197
机译:本文着眼于北方和南方公司的战略(主要是跨国企业(MNEs))与南方东道国在汽车供应行业中的人力资本之间的关系,以及这种关系对技术变革管理和章程的影响。全球创新网络(GIN)。使用案例研究的方法,通过在母国(德国)和东道国(南非)进行公司层面的访谈,我们发现知识密集型活动的离岸外包开始出现在一个更为知名的行业中比其他公司更能将大多数此类活动集中在总部附近,并且始终集中在发达经济体中。同样很明显,GIN的扩展不仅仅是基于北部跨国公司,它们利用了发展中国家的先进能力。来自南方的公司也通过收购北部的战略资产来吸收相关知识。查看全文下载全文关键字全球创新网络,汽车行业相关var addthis_config = {ui_cobrand:“泰勒和弗朗西斯在线”,service_compact:“类似网络,netvibes ,twitter,technorati,可口,linkedin,facebook,stumbleupon,digg,google,更多”,发布号:“ ra-4dff56cd6bb1830b”};添加到候选列表链接永久链接http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2157930X.2012.713197

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