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Characterization of trade-off preferences between non-functional properties

机译:非功能属性之间的权衡偏好的表征

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Efficient design and evolution of complex software intensive systems rely on the ability to make informed decisions as early as possible in the life cycle. Such informed decisions should take both the intended functional and non-functional properties into account. Especially regarding the latter, it is both necessary to be able to predict properties and to prioritize them according to well-defined criteria. In this paper we focus on the latter problem, that is to say how to make trade-offs between non-functional properties of software intensive systems. We provide an approach based on the elicitation of utility functions from stake-holders and subsequent checks for consistency among these functions. The approach is exploitable through an easy-to-use GUI, which is also presented. Moreover, we describe the setup and the outcome of our two-fold validation based on exploratory elicitations with students and practitioners. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:复杂软件密集型系统的有效设计和演进依赖于在生命周期中尽早做出明智决策的能力。这种明智的决定应同时考虑预期的功能和非功能属性。尤其是对于后者,既需要能够根据明确定义的标准来预测属性并对其进行优先级排序,又是必要的。在本文中,我们关注于后一个问题,即如何在软件密集型系统的非功能属性之间进行权衡。我们提供了一种基于利益相关者对实用程序功能的启发,并随后检查这些功能之间的一致性的方法。该方法可通过易于使用的GUI加以利用,该GUI也已提出。此外,我们根据与学生和从业人员的探索性启发,描述了两次验证的设置和结果。 (C)2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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