Sending or not? A multimodal framework for Danmaku comment prediction

摘要

Danmaku is an emerging comment design for videos that allows real-time, interactive comments from viewers. Danmaku increases viewers' interaction with other viewers and streamers, thereby raising viewers' loyalty and sense of belonging. Sending Danmaku comments demonstrates a higher degree of viewer involvement than traditional static comments below the videos. Therefore, it is necessary and meaningful to learn about viewers' preferences by observing their behavior, as this may benefit the platform as well as the streamers. However, research on how the multimodal environment affects viewers' behavior in sending Danmaku comments is quite limited. To fill this gap, we propose a new dataset and a deep neural network integrating multimodal information to predict whether viewers will send Danmaku comments (Deep Multi-modal network for Danmaku Forecasting, DMDF) in order to evaluate the impact of the interaction of textual features, audio features and visual features on the behavior of viewers sending Danmaku comments. A series of experimental results based on a real dataset of 249657 samples from Bilibili (a leading Chinese video streaming Website) demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed DMDF and the helpfulness of all modalities, especially visual and acoustic features, in behavior forecasting. DMDF with the multimodal squeeze-and-excitation (MSE) module we proposed achieves 90.14% on accuracy and 83.60% on Fl-score, and it reveals the extent to which a user-generated video can influence viewers to send Danmaku comments, which helps predict viewers' online viewing behavior. Furthermore, our model contributes to the current work on the video understanding task.