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Superconductor Digital-RF Receiver Systems

机译:超导体数字射频接收器系统

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Digital superconductor electronics has been experiencing rapid maturation with the emergence of smaller-scale, lower-cost communications applications which became the major technology drivers. These applications are primarily in the area of wireless communications, radar, and surveillance as well as in imaging and sensor systems. In these areas, the fundamental advantages of superconductivity translate into system benefits through novel Digital-RF architectures with direct digitization of wide band, high frequency radio frequency (RF) signals. At the same time the availability of relatively small 4 K cryocoolers has lowered the foremost market barrier for cryogenically-cooled digital electronic systems. Recently, we have achieved a major breakthrough in the development, demonstration, and successful delivery of the cryocooled superconductor digital-RF receivers directly digitizing signals in a broad range from kilohertz to gigahertz. These essentially hybrid-technology systems combine a variety of superconductor and semiconductor technologies packaged with two-stage commercial cryocoolers: cryogenic Nb mixed-signal and digital circuits based on Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) technology, room-temperature amplifiers, FPGA processing and control circuitry. The demonstrated cryocooled digital-RF systems are the world's first and fastest directly digitizing receivers operating with live satellite signals in X-band and performing signal acquisition in HF to L-band at~30 GHz clock frequencies.
机译:随着超小型,低成本通信应用的出现,数字超导体电子技术正迅速成熟,成为了主要的技术驱动力。这些应用程序主要在无线通信,雷达和监视以及成像和传感器系统领域。在这些领域,超导电性的基本优势通过新颖的Digital-RF架构将宽带,高频射频(RF)信号直接数字化,从而转化为系统优势。同时,相对较小的4 K制冷机的可用性降低了低温制冷数字电子系统的首要市场壁垒。最近,我们在低温冷却超导体数字RF接收器的开发,演示和成功交付方面取得了重大突破,可以直接数字化从几千赫兹到千兆赫兹的信号。这些本质上是混合技术的系统,将各种超导体和半导体技术与两级商用低温冷却器组合在一起:基于快速单通量量子(RSFQ)技术的低温Nb混合信号和数字电路,室温放大器,FPGA处理和控制电路。演示的低温冷却数字RF系统是世界上第一个和最快的直接数字化接收器,可在X波段运行实时卫星信号,并在HF至L波段以约30 GHz时钟频率执行信号采集。

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