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Countering Biased Judgments of Individuals Who Display Autism-Characteristic Behavior in Forensic Settings

机译:反击在法医设置中显示自闭症特征行为的个人的偏见判断

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摘要

According to expectancy violations theory, displays of behavior considered "unusual" during an interaction will trigger scrutiny of an individual. Such scrutiny may be detrimental in forensic contexts, where deception detection is emphasized. Autistic individuals, in particular, may be scrutinized unfavorably given unusual nonverbal behavior associated with the condition. Across two experiments using between-subjects' designs, participants (overall N=3,342) watched a scripted police-suspect interrogation, randomized to view the suspect display autism-related behaviors or none of those behaviors. Autistic behavior biased evaluations of deception and guilt as a function of violating individual behavioral expectations, regardless of whether decisive or ambiguous evidence framed the suspect as guilty or innocent. Promisingly, however, providing an autism information card attenuated such evaluations. Our research extends expectancy violations theory, advances understanding of determinants of forensic judgments, highlights important applied implications for nonverbal behavior displays in the justice system and recommends methods to protect against bias.
机译:根据常规违规理论,在互动期间被认为是“异常”的行为的表现将触发个人的审查。这种审查可能是对法医背景有害的,其中强调了欺骗性检测。特别是自闭症个体可以被审查不利地给予与该条件相关的不寻常的非语言行为。在两个实验中使用受试者的设计,参与者(总体n = 3,342)观看了一个脚本的警察嫌疑人询问,随机观察嫌疑人显示自动相关的行为或这些行为中的任何行为。无论嫌疑人是否有罪或无辜的决定性或含糊不清的证据是有罪或无辜的,自闭症行为都会偏离欺骗和内疚的评估。然而,承诺,提供自闭症信息卡减弱了这种评估。我们的研究扩展了预期违规理论,对法医判断的决定因素的理解,突出了对司法系统中的非语言行为的重要应用影响,并建议保护防范偏见。

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