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Simple Formulas for Thermophysical Properties of Liquid Water for Heat Transfer Calculations (from 0℃ to 150℃)

机译:液态水传热计算的简单物理公式(从0℃到150℃)

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摘要

In this communication, simple formulas (based on the latest experimental tabulated data) for 11 physical properties of liquid ordinary water substance at saturation state—saturation pressure, density, volumetric thermal expansion coefficient, specific volume of saturated vapor, specific enthalpy, specific heat, latent heat of vaporization, thermal conductivity, dynamic viscosity, Prandtl number, and surface tension as a function of temperature (from 0 to 150℃)—which are used in heat transfer calculations for heat exchangers in heating systems and also for many other technological applications, are presented. Also, the uncertainties of these formulas are given. In most practical cases the pressure of liquid water is within the range from 1 to 10 absolute bar, which makes it possible to neglect the effect of pressure. All properties of saturated liquid water calculated with the recommended formulas are tabulated with a temperature increment of 5°.
机译:在此通讯中,针对处于饱和状态的液态普通水物质的11种物理特性(饱和压力,密度,体积热膨胀系数,饱和蒸汽的比体积,比焓,比热,汽化潜热,热导率,动态粘度,普朗特数和表面张力随温度的变化(从0到150℃)—用于加热系统中的热交换器和许多其他技术应用的传热计算,介绍。而且,给出了这些公式的不确定性。在大多数实际情况下,液态水的压力在1至10绝对巴的范围内,这可以忽略压力的影响。用推荐的公式计算出的饱和液态水的所有特性都以5°的温度增量制成表格。

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