Improving the human factor

摘要

The Manila Amendments of the STCW Convention and Code require a bundle of technical and non-technical skills. With regard to these challenges, the state-of-the-art simulation technologies of fer a wide range of supporting facilities to meet the related needs of maritime education and training. Nevertheless the provision of high-performance graphic visualization and sophisticated process models by state of the art simulators should not conceal the fact that the scientific verification of its learning effectiveness is still pending (see also [6]).