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U.S. shipyards busy in niches

机译:美国造船厂忙于利基

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If one looks at U.S. commercial shipbuilders, the maxim »smaller is bet-ter« applies. There are a few exceptions, but the U.S. yards long ago ceded construction of the bigger deepsea vessels to foreign yards. In the realm of non-military vessels, the resurgence of the ferry business has been a source of activity; patrol boats and various workboats have also kept the builders busy. The Jones Act tanker business - which did see construction of ocean going tankers, has slowed, however Articulated Tug Barges (ATBs) have offered a bright spot. One of the most widely acclaimed vessels of 2018 sits at the intersection of two trends, the boom in passenger vessels/ ferries, and sustainability. »Enhydra«, an aluminum hulled tour boat with capacity for 600 passengers, delivered from the All American Marine (situated in Bell-ingham, Washington) to its San Francisco based owners Red & White Fleet. The vessel is described as »hybrid electric«, where lithium ion batteries power two AC electric motors (backed up by a Cummins diesel engine / generator that can turn the propellers when the battery charge is reduced). Also in the Bay Area waters, the public S.F. Bay Ferry (part of the regional transport agency »WETA«), with a fleet of 14 vessels, has been bringing in new capacity to meet the needs of rapidly growing demand. Its Strategic Plan contemplates a complement of 44 vessels, 15 years out in the future. In October, 2018, WETA, awarded a 13mill.$ contract to Mavrik Marine Inc, another West Coast yard, with a specialty in fast aluminum boats, to build a new 300 passenger high-speed ferry for 2020 delivery.
机译:如果有人看着美国的商业造船厂,那么“越小越好”的原则就适用。除少数例外,但美国船厂很久以前就将较大的深海船的建造权移交给了外国船厂。在非军舰领域,轮渡业务的复兴是一种活动来源。巡逻艇和各种工作船也使建造者忙碌起来。琼斯法(Jones Act)油轮业务-确实看到远洋油轮的建造已经放缓,但是铰接式拖船(ATB)提供了一个亮点。 2018年最受好评的船舶之一处于两个趋势的交汇处:客船/渡轮的繁荣和可持续性。 “ Enhydra”,一种铝壳旅行船,可容纳600位乘客,从全美海军陆战队(位于华盛顿贝灵汉)交付给旧金山的船东Red&White Fleet。该船被称为“混合动力”,其中锂离子电池为两个交流电动机提供动力(由康明斯柴油发动机/发电机作为后盾,当电池电量减少时,该柴油发动机/发电机可以使螺旋桨转动)。同样在湾区水域,公众S.F.拥有14艘船队的Bay Ferry(属于地区运输机构“ WETA”的一部分)一直在增加新的产能,以满足快速增长的需求。其战略计划设想在未来15年内增加44艘船。 2018年10月,WETA与西海岸另一家船厂Mavrik Marine Inc签订了一份13mill。$的合同,该公司专门生产快铝船,将建造一条新的300乘客高速渡轮,以便于2020年交付。

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  • 来源
    《Hansa》 |2019年第3期|44-45|共2页
  • 作者

    Barry Parker;

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  • 入库时间 2022-08-18 04:00:31

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