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An overview of smartphone technology for citizen-centered, real-time and scalable civil infrastructure monitoring

机译:用于以公民为中心,实时和可扩展的民用基础设施监控的智能手机技术概述

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摘要

Modern smartphones are equipped with various sensors along with on-board storage, computing and communication capabilities. Owing to these features, they can become an intelligent, scalable, autonomous and potentially cost-free component of the next generation civil infrastructure monitoring systems in future smart cities. Over the past few years, there has been a growing interest in the deployment of smartphone-based monitoring technologies within the civil engineering arena. Overall, the smartphone sensing paradigm is still in its infancy, with great promise for researchers to rapidly expand its many potential applications. This paper presents a comprehensive literature review of smartphone-centric research for the monitoring of civil infrastructure systems. The historical deployment of smartphones in major areas of civil engineering has been explored. An emphasis is placed on sensing capabilities of smartphones and their crowdsourcing power for monitoring several distinct civil infrastructure systems. Furthermore, a case study is presented to provide our most recent efforts in deployment of smartphones for evaluation of highway pavements and challenges ahead. Finally, limitations, challenges and future directions for widespread application of smartphone-driven monitoring systems are discussed. The survey implies that much research is still required to explore the power of crowdsourced smartphone-based measurements, and to branch out into new application domains. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译:现代智能手机配备了各种传感器以及车载存储,计算和通信功能。由于这些功能,它们可以成为未来智慧城市中下一代民用基础设施监控系统的智能,可扩展,自治且可能免费的组件。在过去的几年中,人们对在土木工程领域内部署基于智能手机的监控技术的兴趣日益浓厚。总体而言,智能手机感应模式仍处于起步阶段,对研究人员来说有望极大地扩展其许多潜在应用。本文介绍了以智能手机为中心的用于民用基础设施系统监控的综合文献综述。已经探讨了智能手机在土木工程主要领域中的历史部署。重点放在智能手机的感应功能及其众包能力上,以监控几个不同的民用基础设施系统。此外,还提供了一个案例研究,以提供我们在部署智能手机以评估高速公路路面和未来挑战方面的最新努力。最后,讨论了智能手机驱动的监控系统的广泛应用的局限性,挑战和未来方向。该调查表明,仍然需要进行大量研究才能探索基于众包的基于智能手机的测量的功能,并扩展到新的应用领域。 (C)2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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