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Hydrogen transport and trapping in the GlidCop A125 IG alloy

机译:GlidCop A125 IG合金中的氢运输和捕集

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摘要

The hydrogen properties of permeability, diffusivity and Sieverts' constant in the GlidCop A125 IG alloy have been experimentally evaluated by using the gas permeation technique. The experimental temperature range used has been from 573 K to 793 K and the high purity hydrogen loading pressures from 10~3 Pa to 1.5 × 10~5 Pa. The resultant diffusive transport parameters are a permeability of Φ (mol m~(-1) Pa~(-1/2) s~(-1)) = 5.87 × 10~(-7) exp(-80.kJ mol~(-1)/RT), a diffusivity of D (m~2 s~(-1)) = 5.70 × 10~(-5) exp(-76.8 kJ mol~(-1)/RT) and a Sieverts' constant of K_s (mol m~(-3) Pa~(-1/2)) = 6.01 × 10~(-3) exp(-3.7 kJ mol~(-1)/RT). The resultant trapping parameters area trap density of N_t = 3.1 × 10~(22) m~(-3) and a trapping energy of E_t = 75.4 kJ mol~(-1).The presence of ultrafine Al_2O_3 particles in this material has been demonstrated to affect enormously the hydrogen isotope transport behaviour in comparison to the corresponding base material (Cu) and other copper alloys. Hydrogen trapping phenomenon has become more noticeable in the lower temperature range, yielding an exothermic absorption of hydrogen below 688 K and a decrease in the effective hydrogen diffusivity.
机译:使用气体渗透技术,通过实验评估了GlidCop A125 IG合金的渗透性,扩散率和Sieverts常数的氢特性。使用的实验温度范围为573 K至793 K,高纯度氢气加载压力为10〜3 Pa至1.5×10〜5 Pa。所得的扩散输运参数为Φ(mol m〜(-1) )Pa〜(-1/2)s〜(-1))= 5.87×10〜(-7)exp(-80.kJ mol〜(-1)/ RT),扩散系数D(m〜2 s 〜(-1))= 5.70×10〜(-5)exp(-76.8 kJ mol〜(-1)/ RT)和Sieverts常数K_s(mol m〜(-3)Pa〜(-1 / 2))= 6.01×10〜(-3)exp(-3.7 kJ mol〜(-1)/ RT)。所得的俘获参数为N_t = 3.1×10〜(22)m〜(-3)的俘获密度和E_t = 75.4 kJ mol〜(-1)的俘获能。该材料中存在超细Al_2O_3粒子与相应的基础材料(Cu)和其他铜合金相比,事实证明,氢同位素极大地影响了氢同位素的传输行为。在较低的温度范围内,氢捕获现象变得更加明显,低于688 K的氢放热吸收,有效氢扩散率降低。

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  • 来源
    《Fusion Engineering and Design》 |2009年第6期|757-761|共5页
  • 作者单位

    UPV-EHU, Dpt. Nuclear Engineering & Fluid Mechanics/E.T.S.I., 48013 Bilbao. Spain;

    UPV-EHU, Dpt. Nuclear Engineering & Fluid Mechanics/E.T.S.I., 48013 Bilbao. Spain;

    UPV-EHU, Dpt. Nuclear Engineering & Fluid Mechanics/E.T.S.I., 48013 Bilbao. Spain;

    UPV-EHU, Dpt. Nuclear Engineering & Fluid Mechanics/E.T.S.I., 48013 Bilbao. Spain;

    UPV-EHU, Dpt. Nuclear Engineering & Fluid Mechanics/E.T.S.I., 48013 Bilbao. Spain;

    Fusion for Energy, 08019 Barcelona, Spain;

    Fusion for Energy, 08019 Barcelona, Spain;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    ITER; tritium; hydrogen; diffusion; solubility; copper alloys;

    机译:ITER;氚;氢;扩散;溶解度铜合金;

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