Transmutation characteristics of minor actinides in a low aspect ratio tokamak fusion reactor

摘要

The transmutation characteristics of minor actinides in the transmutation reactor of a low aspect ratio (LAR) tokamak are investigated. One-dimensional neutron transport and burn-up calculations coupled with a tokamak systems analysis were performed to determine optimal system parameters. The dependence of the transmutation characteristics, including the neutron multiplication factor, produced power, and the transmutation rate, on the aspect ratio A in the range of 1.5-2.0 was examined. By adding Pu239 to the transmutation blanket as a neutron multiplication material, it was shown that a single transmutation reactor producing a fusion power of 150 MW_(th) can destroy minor actinides contained in the spent fuels for more than 38 units of 1 GW_e pressurized water reactors (PWRs) while producing a power in the range of 1.8-6.8 GW_(th).